Full-automatic packaging line is categorized more, based on the packaging of different commodities, categorization is not the same, but in general, it is the key by the automatic packaging machine, conveying device, auxiliary processing technology devices, automatic control systems and other components.
(1) automatic packaging machine
Full-automatic packaging machine has a kind of equipment that does not need the participation of the actual operation staff, and each organization can complete the harmonious posture automatically, and carry out the actual operation of packaging in the required time. It is the key technology in the packaging automatic line, is the main body of the behavior of the automatic line. Its posture key contains packaging raw materials (or packaging utensils) and the packaging raw material transportation and feeding, quantitative analysis, filling, wrapping, labeling and so on. Such as a variety of automatic filling machine, filling machine, automatic cartoning machine, cartoning machine, bundling machine and so on.
(2) Auxiliary processing technology devices
In the packaging automatic line, in order to achieve the provisions of the processing technology, so that the automatic line can work in harmony, to be equipped with a number of auxiliary processing technology devices to the mouth of the device to the device, separation device, pollution and waste devices. (1) Conversion device. It is to change the conveying position of the packaged goods or to change the conveying situation. Its structure in many forms, in the selection should be based on different items, different appearance selection. ②Separation device. In order to better equalize the production rhythm, improve production efficiency, in the front end of the packaging machine for production and processing, need to be separated to more than one packaging machine to carry out the aftermath of the process, it is carried out by the separation device. Common separation device has a stop-arm type, oblique angle type, hanging plate type, turn to roller type, swing type, guide double warping plate type and so on. ③ Dirt and waste devices. If you want to interconnect the front process several packaging machines and the back process a packaging machine, be sure to set the waste device. Common waste devices are pushed plate type, guide plate type, rotating disk type.
(3) Conveyor
Conveyor is the key device to link the various fully automatic packaging machines into an automatic line. It is not only responsible for the packaging process between the transmission of efficacy, and packaging raw materials (or packaging vessels), packaged goods into the automatic line, and its finished products away from the automatic line. Commonly seen on the automatic line conveying device is divided into two categories of gravity type drive type. ① Gravity conveying device. It is the use of gravity to get rid of the items conveyed by the whole process of sliding friction and get to complete the conveyance, so do not use the driving force, its structure is simpler. However, this kind of device only conveys from the high altitude to the low place, and it is difficult to ensure the precise conveying time. The common gravity conveying device has auxiliary feeding chute, dovetail guide and dynamic pulley conveying channel. ② Driving force conveying device. It is the use of power devices (generally motor) to promote the items to be conveyed, is the most common packaging line conveyor. It can not only complete the transportation from the high altitude to the low place, but also can complete the transportation from the low place to the high altitude, and the transportation rate is stable and reliable. Common driving force conveying device has continuous conveyor, driving force roller, chain conveyor and chain plate conveyor. ③ Other conveying devices. In order to incorporate the characteristics of different items of raw materials, there are some unique conveying devices. For example, for steel raw material items, can choose the magnetic conveyor; for some smaller quality ring or thin items, can choose the friction belt conveyor.
(4) Automatic control system
In the packaging automatic line, the automatic control system plays a similar effect of people's central nervous system, it will be automatic line in all the machinery and equipment connected to an organic chemistry of the overall. It contains the key to work in the circulatory system manipulation devices, signaling devices and inspection devices. Accompanied by the development of scientific research, a variety of new technology applications such as optical manipulation, numerical control processing technology, computer control and so on in the automatic line is chosen, so that its automatic control system is increasingly sound, more reliable, high efficiency and so on.