Describe the components of automatic packaging line

Automatic packaging line classification is more, according to the packaging of goods are not the same, classification is not the same, but in general, it is the key by automatic packaging machine, conveying device, auxiliary processing technology device, automatic control system.

(1) Automatic packaging machine

Automatic packaging machine has a kind of equipment without the actual operation of the staff, the organization can automatically complete the harmonious posture, in the required time for the actual operation of packaging. It is the key technology in packaging automatic line, is the main behavior of automatic line. Its posture key includes packaging raw materials (or packaging vessels) and packaging raw materials transport and feeding, quantitative analysis, filling, packaging, labeling and so on. Such as all kinds of automatic filling machine, filling machine, automatic packing machine, packing machine, baling charter, etc.

(2) Auxiliary processing technology device

In the packaging automatic line, in order to achieve the processing technology of the provisions, so that the automatic line can work harmoniously, to be equipped with some auxiliary processing technology device port conversion device, separation device, sewage waste device, etc.. ① Conversion device. It is to better change the delivery direction of the packaged goods or change its delivery situation. Many of its structural forms, in the selection should be based on different articles, different appearance selection. ② Separation device. In order to better balance the production tempo and improve the production efficiency, after the front-end packaging machine for production and processing, it needs to be separated to multiple packaging machines to carry out the post-processing process, which is carried out by the separation device. The common separation device has the block arm type, the bevel type, the suspension plate, turns to the roller type, the swing type, the guide double warping plate and so on. ③ Waste disposal device. If you want to connect several packaging machines in the front process and one packaging machine in the back process, you must set up the waste device. Common waste disposal devices include bulldozing plate type, guide plate type, rotating disc type and so on.

(3) Conveying device

Conveying device is the key device to connect all automatic packaging machines and make them into an automatic line. It not only shoulders the transmission effect between the packaging process, and make packaging raw materials (or packaging utensils), be packaged into the automatic line, and its finished products leave the automatic line. The common transmission device on the automatic line is divided into two categories of gravity driving force. Gravity conveying device. It is to use the gravity of goods to get rid of the sliding friction of the whole process of transportation and complete transportation, so without driving force, its structure is relatively simple. However, this device is only transported from high to low, and the delivery time is difficult to ensure accurately. The general gravity conveying device has auxiliary feeding trough, dovetail guide rail and moving pulley conveying channel. ② Driving force conveying device. It is the use of power device (generally motor) to promote the goods to be transported, is the most common packaging line in the conveying device. It can not only complete the conveying from high to low, but also complete the conveying from low to high, and the conveying rate is stable and reliable. The common driving force conveying devices are continuous conveyor, driving force raceway, chain conveyor and chain plate conveyor. ③ Other conveying devices. In order to integrate the characteristics of different materials, there are also some unique conveying devices. Such as steel raw materials, can choose with magnetic conveying device; For some of the smaller quality of the ring or thin items, you can choose the friction belt conveyor device.

(4) Automatic control system

In the packaging automatic line, the automatic control system plays a similar role as people's central nervous system, which links all the machines and equipment in the automatic line into an organic chemical overall. It mainly includes operating circulation system control device, signal solution device and inspection device. With the development of scientific research, a variety of new technology applications such as optical manipulation, numerical control processing technology, computer control and so on in the automatic line many are selected, make its automatic control system increasingly sound, more reliable, high efficiency.